Ali Abuzar Raza, Sajida Zafar, Saleha Munir, Shoaib Iqbal, M Mutahir Mehdi, and Rabia Zafar. 2026. “Investigate the Prevalence & Mechanisms of Biofilm Formation in Indwelling Devices (e.g., Catheters, Prosthetics) & Its Role in Persistent Infection and the Efficacy of Novel Anti-Biofilm Strategies or Coatings”. Journal of Muhammad Medical College 17 (1), 44-46. https://doi.org/10.62118/jmmc.v17i1.882.